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Santiago
is the most African island in culture and it is the largest
of the Cape Verde islands. It was the
first island to be populated and has the biggest population
of any of the islands. The island has two large mountain
chains in it's interior, the highest point of which is
1400m at Pico d'Antonia. It is a beautiful island with
quaint villages and lively market places. The capital
of Santiago is Praia, which boasts a lively nightlife.
A new airport is under construction at Praia and this
should lead to greater access to the island.
History
Santiago was the first island to be populated after the
Portuguese discovery of Cape Verde in the 15th century.
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The economy
of the island was developed mainly through the use of African
slave labour. As a result it became a commercial trading post
with the African Continent and naturally assimilated more
of the African influence than the rest of the islands.
Pirate attacks were frequent on the capital town of Ribeira
Grande, the name given to Cidade Velha at that time. In 1583,
it was also attacked by forces supporting the Prior of Crato,
in the battle for the succession to the throne of Portugal
and the French pirate J.Cassard finally devasted the town
in 1712. It was from this point on that Praia assumed predominance
and today remains the capital of the Republic.
Agriculture and fishing are still the main industries of Santiago.
The island is full of beautiful scenery, charming beaches
and living examples of its historical past.
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