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Regions
Boavista	Brava	Fogo
Maio	Sal	Santa Antao
Santiago	Sao Nicolau	Sao Vicente
Getting There

Fogo is basicaly a large volcano which is over 3,000m in height. The volcanic landscape can stgill be seen as it was formed by previous eruptions. Fogo's landscape is very dry and arid in the south but humid and fertile in the north. The name Fogo means 'fire' and alludes to the volcano, which has one of the most perfectly shaped cones in the world. The volcanic peak is not much more than 200 years old, and a second, much smaller peak was formed in 1995. Both peaks lie inside the partly collapsed giant crater of an ancient volcano that forms the island itself. The island's capital São Filipe is perhaps the country's most beautiful city, with so-called sobrado houses from the colonial period, neatly kept squares with flowers and a black sandy beach. To the east of the volcano, on the slope above Mosteiros there is a densely forested area and plantations of coffee and fruits.

Getting There/Getting Around
By air: Internal flights are available
By sea: The island is also served by a ferry which runs subject to cargo once a week between Santiago, Fogo and Brava.
Over land: There is limited car/bike hire is available otherwise the main method of transport is via Alugar - lifts are arranged locally.

History
Fogo was discovered at the same time as Santiago and Maio, on 1 May 1460. At first it was called Sao Filipe but later, was changed to Fogo (Fire).

Once discovered it was immediately occupied, in order to expand the agriculture in Santiago. The two main agricultural products introduced were coffee and grapes. The coffee was well known for its high quality and special aroma. The wine produced, called Manecom, was also well known and at one time was exported to Brazil. Other activities also developed at the same time, cloth weaving for example. As a result of this development, villages grew in Sao Filipe, Aldeias da Igreja, Mosteiros and Fajazinha.

The whalers were frequent visitors to the island during the 19th century and not surprisingly many of the inhabitants that joined them ended up in America. These emigrants returned later to the island much richer than when they left and the result was a change in the social structure of the island. They bought out the most important families at the time, who were forced to sell their possessions due to the effects of terrible droughts.