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South
of the town of Vratsa, where we have properties for sale, is
the fantastic gorge of Leva River, coming out of the Vrachanska
Mountain, which is known since a lot of time ago as Vratsata.
In the 6th century there was a fortress here according to the
Byzantine chronicler Prokopii. Later the medieval Bulgarian
settlement Vratitsa emerged in this area. In the beginning of
the Ottiman invasion Radan Voivoda successfully defended the
area for quite a long time, taking advantage of the natural
fortifications and the strong walls of the existing fortress.
During the Turkish rule Vratsa was turned into a garrison settlement
and was many times ruined and recovered. At first, the Wallachian
ruler Mihai Vityaz ruined the town is 1596, while later on (in
the beginning of 19th century), during the rule of Osman Paz-vant-oo-glu
the town served as a battlefield for the troops of the Vidin
feudal and the Sultan. |
At the end
of the 18th and particularly during the 19th century Vratsa grew
into a big craftsmanship, trade and administrative centre. Its products
- aba manufacturing (a coarse homespun woollen cloth and upper men’s
garment made of it), leather products and goldsmith - reached Lyon,
Vienna, Bucharest and Tsarigrad. At mid-19th century the town already
had 2500 houses.
All these influenced
the spirit of the town. Cathedrals, schools and beautiful houses
were built at that time. Sofronii Vrachanski worked and lived in
the town. Other natives of Vratsa are the prominent Bulgarians Ivan
Zambin, the first Bulgarian diplomat in Russia, Dimitur Hadzhitoshev,
famous political leader killed by the Turks in 1827, etc. The town
was liberated from the Turkish Rule on 9th November 1877.
With the decline
of the crafts after the Liberation Vratsa lost its significance.
After the construction of Sofia - Mezdra - Varna railway line, the
towns of Mezdra and Roman took off some of the town’s trade
and market functions. Later on, when the railway line Mezdra - Vratsa
- Lom was completed (1913) and a continuation of the railway from
Broussartsi to Vidin was finished (1923) Vratsa partially regained
its position.
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