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Two
of Portugal's most revered Queens were temporary laid to rest
in the 14th Century Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha. They were
Santa Isabel and the tragically murdered Inez de Castro. The
Claustro de Santa Clara-a-Nova was constructed in the 17th Century
to re-house the nuns from the often-flooded older Convent. It
became the final resting-place of the remains of Queen Santa
Isabel who is revered as a Saint. Her preserved corpse is on
display behind glass. In the city there are many churches that
also worth visiting especially the 12th Century Igreja de Santa
Cruz that was later altered in the 16th Century to its present
example of Manueline architecture. Coimbra boasts the largest
Botanical Garden in the country which covers 20 hectares. The
University buildings have over time been generally replaced
and the main body tends to have been re-constructed in the early
18th Century. The students library Biblioteca Joanna is an amazing
collection of over 300,000 books dating from the 12th Century
in which it was founded. |
Next door to
the Convento da Santa Clara-a-Velho is a park dedicated to the enjoyment
of children. All the most important buildings, monuments, and typical
homes in Portugal have been reproduced in a much smaller scale making
them an entertainment in themselves.
From the distant
past the students still indicate the faculty they belong to by the
color of a ribbon they attach to their gowns. Every year in May
when the academic year ends they ceremonially burn these ribbons
and duly celebrate. This event is named "Queima das Fitas".
The students also reflect their optimistic attitude to life and
culture by singing a lighter and happier version of their traditional
national songs and these are generally referred to as "Fados
da Coimbra".
To the south
is the town of Condeixa-a-Nova with its 17th to 19th Century palaces
and manor homes. Just south are the Roman ruins of Conimbriga, the
largest unearthed archaeological find of its kind in Portugal. The
site was in existence in about 2.000BC, but it was in the era of
the Emperor Augustus in 25BC that the settlement really flourished.
This area has many interesting aspects for visitors including the
Grutas da Lapinha. Lying to the west of Coimbra is the fortified
town of Montemor-o-Velho. Nobody has managed to ascertain its age
with opinions differing between 4.000 and 2.400 years old and an
important stronghold over the Mondego valley. Beyond this town on
the coast is Figueira da Foz a popular holiday resort town with
a 16th Century fort. To the northeast is the small charming town
of Santa Comba Do that dates from the 10th Century. It is known
more for its birthplace of both Alves Mateus and Oliveira Salazar,
the first being a renown preacher and the second the 20th Century
ruler of Portugal. The area is mainly residential and contains typical
examples of homes through the ages besides a 15th Century church.
To the east of Coimbra are the towns of Lous and Gais, both of which
are worth visiting to see the architectural buildings and feel the
serenity that the towns emit, something which is in complete contrast
to their turbulent histories that are recorded in the history books.
To the north is first the town of Penacova that dates back to about
1105, and then there is the Parque do Buaco, a monastic centre from
the 6th Century. A residential retreat commissioned by Dom Carlos
in 1889 it was converted this century into a luxury hotel. Close
by again to the north are the Spa towns of Luso and Curia that both
provide hotels and sports activities for their guests.
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